![]() Rituals indicating a symbolic bride kidnapping still exist in some cultures (such as Circassians ), as part of traditions surrounding a wedding. Raptio was assumed to be a historical practice, hence the Latin term, but the 21st century has seen a resurgence of war rape, some of which has elements of bride kidnapping for example, women and girls abducted by Boko Haram in Nigeria, the Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda and ISIS in the Middle East have been taken as wives by their abductors. īride kidnapping is distinguished from raptio in that the former refers to the abduction of one woman by one man (and his friends and relatives), and is still a widespread practice, whereas the latter refers to the large scale abduction of women by groups of men, possibly in a time of war. It may be connected to the practice of bride price, wealth paid by the groom and his family to the bride's parents, and the inability or unwillingness to pay it. Even in countries where the practice is against the law, if judicial enforcement is weak, customary law ("traditional practices") may prevail.īride kidnapping is often (but not always) a form of child marriage. In many jurisdictions, this used to be encouraged by so-called marry-your-rapist laws. In some cases, the woman cooperates with or accedes to the kidnapping, typically in an effort to save face for herself or her parents. The term is sometimes confused with elopements, in which a couple runs away together and seeks the consent of their parents later. Some types of it may also be seen as falling along the continuum between forced marriage and arranged marriage. ![]() In most nations, bride kidnapping is considered a sex crime because of the implied element of rape, rather than a valid form of marriage. Bride kidnapping still occurs in various parts of the world, but it is most common in the Caucasus and Central Asia. īride kidnapping (hence the portmanteau bridenapping ) has been practiced around the world and throughout prehistory and history, among peoples as diverse as the Hmong in Southeast Asia, African Tribes, the Tzeltal in Mexico, and the Romani in Europe. There were not enough women available for marriage after the high losses in the Battle at Gibeah.īride kidnapping, also known as marriage by abduction or marriage by capture, is a practice in which a man abducts the woman he wishes to marry. Benjaminites seize wives from Shiloh in this 1860 woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld. Illustrated by French painter Évariste Vital Luminais in the 19th century. Viking men would often kidnap foreign women for marriage or concubinage from lands that they had pillaged. A depiction of Vikings kidnapping a woman.
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